江西專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分解題技巧

專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力部分解題技巧

【例1】理解主旨、要義（Knowabout the main idea）

任何一段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白總是圍繞一個(gè)主旨或者一個(gè)中心展開(kāi)的。有時(shí)，主旨和要義比較明確；有時(shí)則會(huì)貫穿整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，須我們自己去歸納、概括。

M:I hope it’ll be fine tomorrow. I’m going boating with Tom.

W:Oh, I think it will be fine.

M:Yes, I beard it on the radio.

Whatare the two speakers talking about ?

A.Afine boat.           B. Their friend,Tom.          C. The weather.

【例2】獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息（Understanddetailed factual information）

為了說(shuō)明和解釋主旨，對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白中需要具體信息，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等。這些信息是理解和把握對(duì)話(huà)主旨必不可少的內(nèi)容，是聽(tīng)力考查的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。

M:Well, I wondered why the office is still not open.

W:But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.

Atwhat time does theoffice open?

A.7:45                  B. 8:15                    C.8:00

【例3】對(duì)背景、說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系能作出簡(jiǎn)單的推斷

（Inferringthe background and relationship between the speakers）

對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白發(fā)生的背景及說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的關(guān)系對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)的含義有舉足輕重的作用。對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)背景、說(shuō)話(huà)者之間關(guān)系的理解程度，在一定程度上可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人對(duì)口語(yǔ)的理解能力，因而是聽(tīng)力考查的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。

常提的問(wèn)題是：

What’s the relationship between the speakers?

What can we learn from the dialogue?

M: Excuse me, Madam.

W: Yes?

M: Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?

W: Yes, I think so.

M: You’re welcome.

What is the relationship between thespeakers?

A. They are friends.       B. They are strangers.      C. They are brother and sister.

【例4】理解說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度

（Understand the speakers’ intention,views and attitude）

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，說(shuō)話(huà)者總會(huì)有其意圖，或提出問(wèn)題，回答問(wèn)題，或闡述自己的想法或意見(jiàn)。這里很大程度上有助于對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)的理解。有時(shí)，說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖或觀點(diǎn)是明說(shuō)出來(lái)的，有時(shí)則隱含在對(duì)話(huà)的句里行間，需聽(tīng)者去揣摩、推斷。

What’s the most probable result of theconversation?

What’s the most probable result of theconversation?

What can we know about the man(woman)?

W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, I bought this radio two days ago, butI’m afraid it doesn’t work. I’d like to change it for another one.

W: Oh, dear. Yes, of course. Have you gotyour receipt?

M: Yes, here it is.

W: Thank you. Just a moment, please.

What is the most probable result of theconversation?

A. The man got this radio repaired.

B. The man got a new receipt.

C. The man got a new radio.

英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯

圖書(shū)館

library, library card, reader's card, borrow,lend, keep, renew（續(xù)借),bookshelf, novel, dictionary, science, fiction, magazine, periodical期刊, reference book參考書(shū), librarian, due, overdue, pay a fine,Information desk, check out（圖書(shū)館等）登記借出或酒店結(jié)賬離開(kāi),deadline，due, overdue and pay a fine,available, reserve slip/book預(yù)借卡

學(xué)校

Campus校園, dormitory, credit學(xué)分, hour學(xué)時(shí),course, term paper, final exam, excellent, pass, fail, grade/mark,assignment/homework, scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

醫(yī)院

Clinic, medicine, pills/tablets藥丸、片,heart attack心臟病,dizzy頭暈的, cold/flu, have/catch a cold, cough, fever, pain,headache, backache, sore-throat, visiting hour探視時(shí)間,examine, have an operation, emergence department急診室, take one's temperature/bloodpressure測(cè)體溫、血壓,dentist, physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,surgeon外科醫(yī)生

超速場(chǎng)景

Speeding超速, speed limit限速,a fine ticket

May I see your （driving）license駕照,please？

You'll be fined by$20.

郵局

Postal clerk, postman, postcard,send/post/deliver a letter/mail, registered letter/mail/post掛號(hào)信, postage, extra postage,telegram/cable電報(bào),stamp, envelope, package/parcel, overweight, express mail快遞, airmail航空郵件, surface mail陸郵, surface airlifted平郵空運(yùn)服務(wù), remittance匯款, postal code郵政編碼, Insurance(n.)/insure(v.)保險(xiǎn)

餐廳

Customer and waiter/waitress, order, 

May I take your order now?

Menu, serve, pay the bill, tip, change, 

Keep the change不用找了！

go Dutch AA/Let's go fifty fifty AA制.

Treat請(qǐng)客,This is my treat./It is on me.

go out for dinner/dinner out, have a bit,fork, knife, spoon, steak, cheese, sandwich, bacon, soup, Appetizer/starter開(kāi)胃菜, main course, dessert, snack bar小吃店, hamburger, coke, French fries,dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant, cafeteria自助食堂, canteen, buffet自助餐廳

購(gòu)物

grocery store雜貨店, grocer雜貨店店主,department store, shopping center, at the service desk在服務(wù)臺(tái), size, color, style, price

What color/size/kind do you want?

Expensive, cheap, high, low, bargain,popular/fashionable, in fashion, out of fashion, brand, counter柜臺(tái),pay in cash, pay by check, creditcard, shop assistant, out of stock缺貨,instock有貨

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